Causes of gallbladder cancer

Causes of gallbladder cancer

Gallbladder cancer is one of the rarest forms of cancer. It is essential to identify the potential risk factors of this condition and take the required preventative measures to lower the chances of complications. Here, the best gallbladder cancer surgeon in Kolkata has discussed the common causes of this condition.

What are the causes of gallbladder cancer?

• Gallstones: One of the most common causes of gallbladder cancer is the presence of gallstones. The latter are characterized as hardened deposits of certain digestive fluids that cause chronic irritation and inflammation while gradually altering the lining of the gallbladder, potentially increasing the risk of cancer development.

• Polyps: Gallbladder polyps refer to the abnormal growth in the lining of the gallbladder, which might be associated with a heightened risk of cancer. While most polyps are benign, the ones displaying abnormal cell changes and large ones generally pose a higher risk.

• Genetic factors: As per an onco surgeon in Kolkata, some people have a genetic predisposition towards developing gallbladder cancer. Certain genetic mutations or inherited conditions can enhance the chances of developing this cancer.

• Chronic Inflammation: Conditions that cause chronic inflammation in the gallbladder, like primary sclerosing cholangitis and infections, can raise the risk of gallbladder cancer development. On the other hand, prolonged inflammation and irritation can also cause abnormal changes over time.

• Obesity and diet: Obesity and a diet rich in fat and lacking in sufficient fibre are potential risk factors for gallbladder malignancy. These factors increase the probability of gallstone formation, which, as already stated, can enhance the likelihood of developing cancer.

• Old age and gender: Gallbladder cancer tends to be more prevalent in people aged 65 years or above. Moreover, as per studies, the condition affects more women than men. Consult the best gallbladder cancer surgeon in Kolkata to undergo regular screenings and check-ups and detect any potential signs of abnormality like inflammation to prevent the risk of gallbladder cancer development and improve treatment outcomes.