Ways to differentiate between piles and colorectal cancer

Piles (haemorrhoids) and colorectal cancer are two distinct conditions affecting the rectum and anus. While both may cause similar symptoms, they require different approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Here's how to differentiate between the two:

Understanding Piles (Hemorrhoids)

Piles are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, resulting in discomfort, Itching, and bleeding. They can occur internally or externally and are often caused by straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, or prolonged sitting.

Common Symptoms of Piles Include:

• Rectal bleeding during bowel movements
• Itching or irritation around the anus
• Pain or discomfort during bowel movements
• A lump or swelling around the anus

Diagnosing Piles:

Diagnosis of piles typically involves a physical examination of the anus and rectum by the best colon cancer treatment doctor in Saltlake Kolkata. Additional tests, such as a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy, may be recommended to rule out other conditions.

Understanding Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is a malignant growth that develops in the colon or rectum, often beginning as noncancerous polyps. It is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women.

Common Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer Include:

• Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool (bright red or dark)
• Persistent abdominal discomfort or pain
• Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhoea or constipation
• Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

Diagnosing Colorectal Cancer:

Colorectal cancer is diagnosed using a combination of tests, including colonoscopy, biopsy, imaging studies (such as CT scans), and blood tests to detect tumour markers. Early detection through screening tests such as colonoscopy can significantly improve treatment outcomes and prognosis.

Key Differences:

• Piles are benign and noncancerous, whereas colorectal cancer is a malignant tumour. Piles typically cause bleeding during bowel movements, while colorectal cancer may cause persistent bleeding, changes in bowel habits, and abdominal pain.
• Colorectal cancer requires prompt medical attention and comprehensive treatment, while piles can often be managed with lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter remedies.

A GI cancer surgeon in Kolkata can perform a thorough examination and recommend appropriate tests to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and provide proper treatment. Early detection and intervention can significantly impact treatment outcomes and improve overall prognosis.