Liver Cirrhosis vs Liver Cancer: What is the difference?

As a vital organ, the liver plays a crucial role in the overall well-being of our body. However, liver diseases, such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, can significantly impact its function and pose health risks. The key to early diagnosis is knowing about the symptoms and causes of each condition. While both conditions affect the liver, they differ significantly in several ways. A renowned onco surgeon in Kolkata explores the differences for a more comprehensive understanding.

Liver cirrhosis

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic ailment where the scar tissue gradually replaces the healthy liver cells. Some of the factors that contribute to the development of cirrhosis include long-term alcohol abuse, hepatitis B, C, and D, nonalcoholic fatty liver, and autoimmune liver diseases, like autoimmune hepatitis.

Additionally, genetic disorders like Alagille syndrome and certain medications like isoniazid can also play a role in the development of liver cirrhosis.

Some symptoms include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal and parotid swelling, itching all over the body, and easy bruising or bleeding of the skin. As the condition progresses, individuals may experience liver failure or even personality changes. While there is no cure for cirrhosis, early detection and management can help slow down the progression of the disease.

Liver cancer

According to the best surgical oncologist in Kolkata, liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is caused by factors like smoking, hepatitis B and C infections, obesity, and heavy alcohol use. Moreover, the risk of liver cancer is enhanced for people diagnosed with liver cirrhosis.

Symptoms include abdominal pain accompanied by weight loss, jaundice, fever, and abdomen swelling. There are treatments available for liver cancer, which include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.

Liver cirrhosis vs Liver cancer: Understanding the differences

Now that we know the causes of each condition, let us understand the critical differences between the two. Liver cirrhosis denotes the fibrosis and degenerative changes in the liver. In contrast, liver cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells within the liver. Moreover, it is not possible to excise cirrhosis-affected liver, whereas partial liver resection might remove cancers.

Regular health check-ups from an onco surgeon in Kolkata for individuals with a history of liver disease or risk factors can aid in early detection and timely intervention.