Esophageal cancer treatment by best cancer surgeon in Kolkata

Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer in which the tissues of the esophagus get infected with cancer cells. The best cancer surgeon in Kolkata stated that esophageal cancer treatment depends upon the severity of the disease and may include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. 

 

Stages of esophageal cancer: States the best cancer surgeon in Kolkata

After diagnosing esophageal cancer, a GI surgeon may conduct various tests to examine how much the cancer cells have spread in the body from the esophagus. Esophageal cancer can spread quickly to other body parts from where it began. Esophageal cancer has the following stage.

• Stage 0 (High-grade Dysplasia): Changes in the cells of the esophagus occur
• Stage I: A cancer cell gets localized in the esophagus
• Stage II: Cancer cells grow in size and spread to other body parts.
• Stage III: Cancer cells have become larger and started to reach the lymph nodes and other tissues
• Stage IV or the advanced stage: Cancer has spread to other body parts

 

Esophageal cancer treatments: Suggests the best cancer surgeon in Kolkata

Depending upon the stage of cancer, gastro surgeons may recommend various treatments to remove the cancer cells from the esophagus and prevent its spreading to other body parts. Some of the standard and effective treatments are stated below:

• Surgery is the most common treatment for esophageal cancer, where part of the esophagus is removed; the remaining part is connected to the stomach.
• Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays and strong radiation to kill cancer cells and prevent them from spreading to other body parts.
• Chemotherapy uses drugs to prevent the growth of cancer cells. The drugs used in chemotherapy affect the cancer cells and kill them, stopping them from dividing.
• Laser therapy uses an intense laser beam to kill cancer cells.
• Chemo-radiation therapy combines chemotherapy as well as radiation therapy to stop the growth of cancer cells.

 

Conclusion

If you develop symptoms like difficulty in swallowing, chest pain, frequent choking, and vomiting, consult a cancer doctor immediately. Esophageal cancer in the advanced stage can rarely be cured. Hence, starting the treatment in the early stage is advised to begin your clinical trials.